ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎ-Π±ΠΎΠ»Π³Π°ΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π°-Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π³Π²Π°
In Germany, they fight with the bourgeoisie whenever it acts in a revolutionary way, against the absolute monarchy, the feudal squirearchy, and the petty bourgeoisie.
Π ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΌ Π±ΡΡΠΆΠΎΠ°Π·ΠΈΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ²Π° ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΡΠΈ Π·Π°Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΎ Ρ Π±ΡΡΠΆΠΎΠ°Π·ΠΈΡΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² Π°Π±ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ΄Π°Π»Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°ΡΠ° Π΄ΡΠ΅Π±Π½Π° Π±ΡΡΠΆΠΎΠ°Π·ΠΈΡ.
But they never cease, for a single instant, to instil into the working class the clearest possible recognition of the hostile antagonism between bourgeoisie and proletariat, in order that the German workers may straightway use, as so many weapons against the bourgeoisie, the social and political conditions that the bourgeoisie must necessarily introduce along with its supremacy, and in order that, after the fall of the reactionary classes in Germany, the fight against the bourgeoisie itself may immediately begin.
ΠΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ° Π½ΠΈΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΠ³, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π· ΠΊΠΎΠΉΡΠΎ Π΄Π° Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ²Π° Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ-ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π° Π²ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π±ΡΡΠΆΠΎΠ°Π·ΠΈΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠ°, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΌΡΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈ Π΄Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ Π²Π΅Π΄Π½Π°Π³Π° Π΄Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΠΆΠΎΠ°Π·ΠΈΡΡΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΠΈΡΠΎ Π±ΡΡΠΆΠΎΠ°Π·ΠΈΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ±Π²Π° Π΄Π° ΡΡΠ·Π΄Π°Π΄Π΅ ΡΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΡΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ, ΡΠ° Π²Π΅Π΄Π½Π°Π³Π° ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ ΡΡΠ±Π°ΡΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΠΈ Π² ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π° Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ Π±ΠΎΡΠ±Π°ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² Π±ΡΡΠΆΠΎΠ°Π·ΠΈΡΡΠ°.
The Communists turn their attention chiefly to Germany, because that country is on the eve of a bourgeois revolution that is bound to be carried out under more advanced conditions of European civilisation and with a much more developed proletariat than that of England was in the seventeenth, and France in the eighteenth century.
ΠΠΎΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΡΠΎ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠΌ ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π·Π°ΡΠΎΡΠΎ ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ° Π² Π½Π°Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΠΎ Π½Π° Π΅Π΄Π½Π° Π±ΡΡΠΆΠΎΠ°Π·Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΠΎΡΠΎ ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π²ΡΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ-Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ° ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎ ΠΈ Ρ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ-ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ°Ρ ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎ ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΡ Π² 17 Π²Π΅ΠΊ ΠΈ Π€ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΡ Π² 18 Π²Π΅ΠΊ.
And because the bourgeois revolution in Germany will be but the prelude to an immediately following proletarian revolution.
Π’Π°ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅ Π³Π΅ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ° Π±ΡΡΠΆΠΎΠ°Π·Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π° Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ ΠΊΡΠΌ Π΅Π΄Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ.
In short, the Communists everywhere support every revolutionary movement against the existing social and political order of things.
Π‘ Π΅Π΄Π½Π° Π΄ΡΠΌΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Π²ΡΡΠΊΡΠ΄Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄ΡΡΠΆΠ°Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉ.
In all these movements, they bring to the front, as the leading question in each, the property question, no matter what its degree of development at the time.
ΠΡΠ² Π²ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π΄ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ Π²ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡ Π½Π° Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ° Π·Π° ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠ²Π°ΡΠΎ ΠΈ Π΄Π° Π΅ β ΠΏΠΎ-ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ-Π½Π΅ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠ° β ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΉ Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅Π».
Finally, they labour everywhere for the union and agreement of the democratic parties of all countries.
ΠΠ°ΠΉ-ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅ β ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Π²ΡΡΠΊΡΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡΡ Π·Π° ΡΠ²ΡΡΠ·Π²Π°Π½Π΅ΡΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π±ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡ Π²ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈ.
The Communists disdain to conceal their views and aims. They openly declare that their ends can be attained only by the forcible overthrow of all existing social conditions.
ΠΠΎΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠΌΡΡΠ° Π·Π° Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΉΠ½ΠΎ Π΄Π° ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ·Π³Π»Π΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π’Π΅ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠ²ΡΠ²Π°Ρ, ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ Π΄Π° Π±ΡΠ΄Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π°ΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π· Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ±Π°ΡΡΠ½Π΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ΅Π³Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉ.
Let the ruling classes tremble at a Communistic revolution. The proletarians have nothing to lose but their chains. They have a world to win.
ΠΠ΅ΠΊΠ° Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ. Π Π½Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½ΡΠΌΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠ²ΠΎ Π΄Π° ΠΈΠ·Π³ΡΠ±ΡΡ, ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Π½ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈ. Π ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΡΡΠ» ΡΠ²ΡΡ.
WORKING MEN OF ALL COUNTRIES, UNITE!
ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ ΠΠ ΠΠ’ ΠΠ‘ΠΠ§ΠΠ Π‘Π’Π ΠΠΠ, Π‘ΠͺΠΠΠΠΠ―ΠΠΠΠ’Π Π‘Π!