Tõlkija: Tõnn Sarv

1. The Way

1

The Way that can be experienced is not true;
The world that can be constructed is not true.
The Way manifests all that happens and may happen;
The world represents all that exists and may exist.
To experience without intention is to sense the world;
To experience with intention is to anticipate the world.
These two experiences are indistinguishable;
Their construction differs but their effect is the same.
Beyond the gate of experience flows the Way,
Which is ever greater and more subtle than the world.

Kõlblik tee ei kõlba.
Nimi ei tähenda midagi.
Alguses pole nime,
nimetamisest tekib kõik.
Kes ei taha, see näeb;
kes tahab, see tunneb.
See on üks ja seesama,
vahe on nimetamises.
Üheskoos paistab sügavus.
Sügavusest avaneb põhjatus.

2. Abstraction

2

When beauty is abstracted
Then ugliness has been implied;
When good is abstracted
Then evil has been implied.
So alive and dead are abstracted from nature,
Difficult and easy abstracted from progress,
Long and short abstracted from contrast,
High and low abstracted from depth,
Song and speech abstracted from melody,
After and before abstracted from sequence.
The sage experiences without abstraction,
And accomplishes without action;
He accepts the ebb and flow of things,
Nurtures them, but does not own them,
And lives, but does not dwell.

Kõik teavad, mis on ilus
— sealt ka inetus.
Kõik teavad, mis on hea
— sealt ka halb.
Kui ühte pole, siis teine on.
Raskus täiendab kergust,
pikkus mõõdab lühidust,
ülemine hoiab alumist,
hääl kõlab ikka helina,
esimese järel tuleb tagumine.
Tegemiseks ei pea tegema,
sõnadeta saab õpetada,
vaidlemata saab luua.
Mis sünnib, ei kuulu sulle.
Toetust pole vaja otsida.
Kui lõpetasid, ära peatu.
Kes ei peatu, jääb püsima.

3. Without Action

3

Not praising the worthy prevents contention,
Not esteeming the valuable prevents theft,
Not displaying the beautiful prevents desire.
In this manner the sage governs people:
Emptying their minds,
Filling their bellies,
Weakening their ambitions,
And strengthening their bones.
If people lack knowledge and desire
Then they can not act;
If no action is taken
Harmony remains.

Milleks karjäär
— ainult kadestamiseks.
Milleks varandused
— ainult varastamiseks.
Milleks ihaldused
— ainult rahutuste tekitamiseks.
Kui tahad valitseda,
hoia meeled tühjad ja kõhud täis,
tahtmised nõrgad ja kondid tugevad.
Ei mõista ega taha midagi.
Kes mõistab, ei tee midagi.
Tee nii, et ei tee midagi
ja miski ei jää tegemata.

4. Limitless

4

The Way is a limitless vessel;
Used by the self, it is not filled by the world;
It cannot be cut, knotted, dimmed or stilled;
Its depths are hidden, ubiquitous and eternal;
I don’t know where it comes from;
It comes before nature.

Tee on tühi. Tee ei kulu.
Põhjatusest tuleb kõik.
Tera läheb nüriks,
sõlm tuleb lahti,
sära tuhmub,
tolm jääb alles.
Ma ei tea, kust ta tuli.
Jumal ka ei tea.

5. Nature

5

Nature is not kind;
It treats all things impartially.
The Sage is not kind,
And treats all people impartially.
Nature is like a bellows,
Empty, yet never ceasing its supply.
The more it moves, the more it yields;
So the sage draws upon experience
And cannot be exhausted.

Maailmale pole asju vaja
— nad on vaid õlekujud.
Targale pole inimesi vaja
— nad on vaid õlekujud.
Maailm on tühi,
nagu lõõts.
Iga liigutus annab tulemuse.
Sõnad on liigsed, ainult keskendu.

6. Experience

6

Experience is a riverbed,
Its source hidden, forever flowing:
Its entrance, the root of the world,
The Way moves within it:
Draw upon it; it will not run dry.

Vaim elab oru sügavuses
nagu igavene vanaema,
kelle tumedast avast
voolab maailm välja.
Kõigile kasutamiseks,
alati annab kätte.

7. Complete

7

Nature is complete because it does not serve itself.
The sage places himself after and finds himself before,
Ignores his desire and finds himself content.
He is complete because he does not serve himself.

Maailm on igavene.
Tal pole midagi vaja.
Seepärast ta püsibki.
Tark jääb taha, kuid on ees.
Tark jääb välja, kuid on sees.
Kes midagi ei taha,
see kõike saab.

8. Water

8

The best of man is like water,
Which benefits all things, and does not contend with them,
Which flows in places that others disdain,
Where it is in harmony with the Way.
So the sage:
Lives within nature,
Thinks within the deep,
Gives within impartiality,
Speaks within trust,
Governs within order,
Crafts within ability,
Acts within opportunity.
He does not contend, and none contend against him.

Headus on nagu vesi.
Ta on kõigile vajalik,
ta voolab ka halbadesse kohtadesse.
Ta on nagu tee.
Maa on kodule hea,
sügavus on meelele hea,
lahkus on seltskonnale hea,
usaldus on sõnadele hea,
selgus on valitsemisele hea,
oskus on tegemisele hea,
aeg on ettevõtmisele hea.
Kes ei vaidle, sel pole pahandust.

9. Retire

9

Fill a cup to its brim and it is easily spilled;
Temper a sword to its hardest and it is easily broken;
Amass the greatest treasure and it is easily stolen;
Claim credit and honour and you easily fall;
Retire once your purpose is achieved — this is natural.

Kõike korraga ei jõua. Pole vajagi.
Kes kogu aeg teritab, jääb terast ilma.
Kes varandust kogub, peab seda kaitsema.
Kes ennast kergitab, see langeb.
Kui valmis said, mine edasi.
See on õige tee.

10. Harmony

10

Embracing the Way, you become embraced;
Breathing gently, you become newborn;
Clearing your mind, you become clear;
Nurturing your children, you become impartial;
Opening your heart, you become accepted;
Accepting the world, you embrace the Way.
Bearing and nurturing,
Creating but not owning,
Giving without demanding,
This is harmony.

Kui hoiad ühte, loobu teisest.
Kui loodad õrnust, sünni jälle.
Kui vaatad sügavusse, ole puhas.
Kui valitsed, jaga asju.
Kui avad võimalusi, ole naine.
Kui mõistad kõike, ei tee midagi.
Kui midagi sünnib,
las ta siis kasvab ja läheb.
Juhi valitsemata.
See on sügavuse vägi.

11. Tools

11

Thirty spokes meet at a nave;
Because of the hole we may use the wheel.
Clay is moulded into a vessel;
Because of the hollow we may use the cup.
Walls are built around a hearth;
Because of the doors we may use the house.
Thus tools come from what exists,
But use from what does not.

Kodarad hoiavad ratast koos.
Auk selle keskel teeb ta kasulikuks.
Savist vormitakse anumat.
Õõnsus selle sees teeb ta kasulikuks.
Seintesse jäetakse avavused.
Need teevad ruumi kasulikuks.
Vajalik tuleb teha.
Puuduvast on kasu.

12. Substance

12

Too much colour blinds the eye,
Too much music deafens the ear,
Too much taste dulls the palate,
Too much play maddens the mind,
Too much desire tears the heart.
In this manner the sage cares for people:
He provides for the belly, not for the senses;
He ignores abstraction and holds fast to substance.

Liiga palju värve – midagi ei näe.
Liiga palju hääli – midagi ei kuule.
Liiga palju maitseid – midagi ei tunne.
Kiirustamine ja tagaajamine teevad segaseks.
Kallid kaubad ajavad hulluks.
Tark täidab kõhud, mitte meeled.
Ühe võtab, teise jätab.

13. Self

13

Both praise and blame cause concern,
For they bring people hope and fear.
The object of hope and fear is the self -
For, without self, to whom may fortune and disaster occur?
Therefore,
Who distinguishes himself from the world may be given the world,
But who regards himself as the world may accept the world.

Ülendus ja alandus ehmatavad.
Austust ja häbi võetakse isiklikult.
Miks ülendus ja alandus ehmatavad?
Saamine ehmatab, kaotamine ehmatab.
Sellepärast ülendus ja alandus ehmatavad.
Miks võetakse austust ja häbi isiklikult?
Ainult ise saab häbi tunda.
Poleks sind, poleks ka häbi.
Kes hindab maailma nagu ennast,
võtku maailm oma hoolde.
Kes austab maailma nagu ennast,
võtku maailm oma kaitse alla.

14. Mystery

14

Looked at but cannot be seen — it is beneath form;
Listened to but cannot be heard — it is beneath sound;
Held but cannot be touched — it is beneath feeling;
These depthless things evade definition,
And blend into a single mystery.
In its rising there is no light,
In its falling there is no darkness,
A continuous thread beyond description,
Lining what can not occur;
Its form formless,
Its image nothing,
Its name silence;
Follow it, it has no back,
Meet it, it has no face.
Attend the present to deal with the past;
Thus you grasp the continuity of the Way,
Which is its essence.

Vaadates ei näe – nähtamatu.
Kuulates ei kuule – kuuldamatu.
Katsudes ei tunne – tundmatu.
Kolmest puudumisest saab üks.
Ei hele pealt, ei tume alt,
ääretu ja piiritu,
nimetuna tuleb,
pole kuju, pole asja,
segane ja hämar.
Tuleb vastu – nägu pole,
läheb ära – selga pole.
Sügavusest juhid maailma,
põhjatusest mõistad kõike.
Nii see käib.

15. Enlightenment

15

The enlightened possess understanding
So profound they can not be understood.
Because they cannot be understood
I can only describe their appearance:
Cautious as one crossing thin ice,
Undecided as one surrounded by danger,
Modest as one who is a guest,
Unbounded as melting ice,
Genuine as unshaped wood,
Broad as a valley,
Seamless as muddy water.
Who stills the water that the mud may settle,
Who seeks to stop that he may travel on,
Who desires less than may transpire,
Decays, but will not renew.

Vana tark on varjus
märkamatu ja sügav.
Tema sügavust ei näe.
Väliselt aga näib ta olevat
ettevaatlik nagu läheks üle jää,
arglik nagu kardaks naabreid,
viisakas nagu oleks külaline,
ebamäärane nagu sulav jää,
lihtsameelne nagu puupakk,
tühi nagu laiuv org,
segane nagu porine vesi.
Paigal olles, kuni pori settib.
Liikudes, kui selgus käes.
Sellel teel ei olda täis.
Vana täitub uuega.

16. Decay and Renewal

16

Empty the self completely;
Embrace perfect peace.
The world will rise and move;
Watch it return to rest.
All the flourishing things
Will return to their source.
This return is peaceful;
It is the flow of nature,
An eternal decay and renewal.
Accepting this brings enlightenment,
Ignoring this brings misery.
Who accepts nature’s flow becomes all-cherishing;
Being all-cherishing he becomes impartial;
Being impartial he becomes magnanimous;
Being magnanimous he becomes natural;
Being natural he becomes one with the Way;
Being one with the Way he becomes immortal:
Though his body will decay, the Way will not.

Rahu säilib tühjuses.
Kõik tulevad, lähevad ja tulevad jälle.
Tagasi rahusse, pühendumisse.
Pühendumine annab püsivuse.
Püsivus annab mõistmise.
Ilma püsiva mõistmiseta
minnakse hukka.
Püsiv mõistmine teeb lahti.
Lahtine on rahulik,
rahulik on kuninglik,
kuninglik on õige,
õigele on tee,
tee kestab.
Ihu lahkub valutult.

17. Rulers

17

The best rulers are scarcely known by their subjects;
The next best are loved and praised;
The next are feared;
The next despised:
They have no faith in their people,
And their people become unfaithful to them.
When the best rulers achieve their purpose
Their subjects claim the achievement as their own.

Kõige paremaid me teame.
Vähem paremaid me armastame.
Veelgi vähemaid me kardame.
Veelgi vähemaid me põlgame.
Usaldus loob usalduse.
Said valmis, tõmbu eemale.
Palju sõnu pole vaja.
Las arvavad, et ise läks nii.

18. Hypocrisy

18

When the Way is forgotten
Duty and justice appear;
Then knowledge and wisdom are born
Along with hypocrisy.
When harmonious relationships dissolve
Then respect and devotion arise;
When a nation falls to chaos
Then loyalty and patriotism are born.

Tee kadumisel
ilmub lahkus ja õiglus.
Koos arukusega
ilmub valelikkus.
Peretülidega
kaasneb hoolitsus.
Mässude puhul
ilmuvad ustavad teenrid.

19. Simplify

19

If we could abolish knowledge and wisdom
Then people would profit a hundredfold;
If we could abolish duty and justice
Then harmonious relationships would form;
If we could abolish artifice and profit
Then waste and theft would disappear.
Yet such remedies treat only symptoms
And so they are inadequate.
People need personal remedies:
Reveal your naked self and embrace your original nature;
Bind your self-interest and control your ambition;
Forget your habits and simplify your affairs.

Arukusest loobudes
tuleb palju kasu.
Lahkusest ja õiglusest loobudes
ilmub austus.
Edukusest loobudes
kaovad vargad.
Need on vaid kaunistused.
Pigem olla lihtne ja loomulik,
soovideta ja tahtmisteta.

20. Wandering

20

What is the difference between assent and denial?
What is the difference between beautiful and ugly?
What is the difference between fearsome and afraid?
The people are merry as if at a magnificent party
Or playing in the park at springtime,
But I am tranquil and wandering,
Like a newborn before it learns to smile,
Alone, with no true home.
The people have enough and to spare,
Where I have nothing,
And my heart is foolish,
Muddled and cloudy.
The people are bright and certain,
Where I am dim and confused;
The people are clever and wise,
Where I am dull and ignorant;
Aimless as a wave drifting over the sea,
Attached to nothing.
The people are busy with purpose,
Where I am impractical and rough;
I do not share the peoples’ cares
But I am fed at nature’s breast.

Kui pole tarkust, pole ka muresid.
Kui kaugel on jah ja ei?
Mis vahe on heal ja halval?
Mida peab kartma ja mida kahetsema?
Mõttetult, lõputult.
Rõõm ja pidu kevadel, rahvas kõik väljas.
Minul ainult vaikne meel
nagu lapsel naeruta,
ükskõikselt ja pöördumatult.
Kõikidel on nõnda palju,
minul mitte midagi,
segaduses, rumalalt.
Kõik on nõnda valguses,
mina ainult hämaras.
Kõik on nõnda arukad,
mina ainult muretu
nagu laine, mis ei püsi.
Kõik nad teavad, mida teevad,
mina ainult algeline, mina ainult erinev.
Toitvat ema armastan.

21. Accept

21

Harmony is only in following the Way.
The Way is without form or quality,
But expresses all forms and qualities;
The Way is hidden and implicate,
But expresses all of nature;
The Way is unchanging,
But expresses all motion.
Beneath sensation and memory
The Way is the source of all the world.
How can I understand the source of the world?
By accepting.

Suurim vägi kulgeb teel.
Tee on hämar, varjune.
Seal on kujundid,
nii hämaras, nii varjuses.
Seal on ollus, nii hämaras, nii varjuses.
Seal on sisu, kohe päriselt. Seal on usaldus.
Kaugetest aegadest siiani
pole ta nimi kadunud.
Kuidas ma seda tean?
Just nõnda.

22. Home

22

Accept and you become whole,
Bend and you straighten,
Empty and you fill,
Decay and you renew,
Want and you acquire,
Fulfill and you become confused.
The sage accepts the world
As the world accepts the Way;
He does not display himself, so is clearly seen,
Does not justify himself, so is recognized,
Does not boast, so is credited,
Does not pride himself, so endures,
Does not contend, so none contend against him.
The ancients said, “Accept and you become whole”,
Once whole, the world is as your home.

Kes on haige, terveks saab,
kes on kõver, sirgeks saab,
kes on must, puhtaks saab,
kes on närtsind, värskeks saab.
Vähe tahad — palju saad,
palju tahad — segi lähed.
Targal on vaid üks ja õige.
Ei näita, aga paistab.
Ei õigusta, kuid on õige.
Ei kiitle, kuid on au sees.
Ta ei võistle —
ja temaga ei võistelda.
Ammu teada: kes on haige, terveks saab.
Tõsijutt. Vaja vaid tagasi tulla.

23. Words

23

Nature says only a few words:
High wind does not last long,
Nor does heavy rain.
If nature’s words do not last
Why should those of man?
Who accepts harmony, becomes harmonious.
Who accepts loss, becomes lost.
For who accepts harmony, the Way harmonizes with him,
And who accepts loss, the Way cannot find.

Sõnad on vaikuses.
Marutuul vaibub lõunaks,
paduvihm vaibub õhtuks.
Neid teeb maailm.
Kui maailm kauem ei jõua,
kuidas siis sinagi jõuad?
Seepärast ole teel.
Kes on teel, see on tee.
Kes on väes, see on vägi.
Kes on eksituses, see on eksitus.
Tee hoiab teelist.
Vägi hoiab väelist.
Eksitus hoiab eksijat.
Usaldus loob usalduse.

24. Indulgence

24

Straighten yourself and you will not stand steady;
Display yourself and you will not be clearly seen;
Justify yourself and you will not be respected;
Promote yourself and you will not be believed;
Pride yourself and you will not endure.
These behaviours are wasteful, indulgent,
And so they attract disfavour;
Harmony avoids them.

Kaua sa seisad varvastel?
Kaua sa kõnnid pikkade sammudega?
Kergitades sa ei paista.
õigustades ei saa õigeks.
Kiitlemine ei too austust,
uhkeldus ei anna uhkust.
Teel neid vaja ei ole.
Mõttetu praht.
Teele nad kaasa ei tule.

25. Beneath Abstraction

25

There is a mystery,
Beneath abstraction,
Silent, depthless,
Alone, unchanging,
Ubiquitous and liquid,
The mother of nature.
It has no name, but I call it “the Way”;
It has no limit, but I call it “limitless”.
Being limitless, it flows away forever;
Flowing away forever, it returns to my self:
The Way is limitless,
So nature is limitless,
So the world is limitless,
And so I am limitless.
For I am abstracted from the world,
The world from nature,
Nature from the Way,
And the Way from what is beneath abstraction.

Midagi on segadusest tekkinud,
enne maailma, tühi ja vaikne,
üks ja seesama,
igal pool, vahetpidamata.
Sealt ka maailm, kes teab.
Nime ei tea. Ütleme, tee.
Nimi on suva. Ütleme, suur.
Suur läheb ära. Mis läheb, see tuleb.
Suur tee. Suur maa.
Suur taevas. Suur kuningas.
Kuningas on neljas.
Inimesel on maa.
Maal on taevas.
Taeval on tee.
Teel on tee.

26. Calm

26

Gravity is the source of lightness,
Calm, the master of haste.
A lone traveller will journey all day, watching over his belongings;
Yet once safe in his bed he will lose them in sleep.
The captain of a great vessel will not act lightly or hastily.
Acting lightly, he loses sight of the world,
Acting hastily, he loses control of himself.
A captain can not treat his great ship as a small boat;
Rather than glitter like jade
He must stand like stone.

Kergus on raskuse pinnal.
Rahu on rahutuse juht.
Tark veab raskust päeval.
Õhtul jätab rahule.
Kuidas muidu saaks
raskust kergelt võtta?
Kergelt võttes kaotad pinna.
Rahutusega kaob juht.

27. Perfection

27

The perfect traveller leaves no trail to be followed;
The perfect speaker leaves no question to be answered;
The perfect accountant leaves no working to be completed;
The perfect container leaves no lock to be closed;
The perfect knot leaves no end to be ravelled.
So the sage nurtures all men
And abandons no one.
He accepts everything
And rejects nothing.
He attends to the smallest details.
So the strong must guide the weak,
For the weak are raw material to the strong.
If the guide is not respected,
Or the material is not cared for,
Confusion will result, no matter how clever one is.
This is the secret of perfection:
When raw wood is carved, it becomes a tool;
When a man is employed, he becomes a tool;
The perfect carpenter leaves no wood to be carved.

Heal kõndijal pole jälgi.
Heal jutustajal pole tõrkeid.
Heal arvutajal pole sõrmi vaja.
Hea sulgeja ei vaja riivi,
aga lahti ei tule.
Heal sõlmetegijal pole nööri vaja,
aga lahti ei tule.
Tark hoolib kõigist,
ei jäta kedagi kõrvale.
Tema selgus kandub edasi.
Tark õpetab rumalaid,
rumalad õpivad targalt.
Kes targalt ei õpi,
see eksib.
Kummaline?

28. Becoming

28

Using the male, being female,
Being the entrance of the world,
You embrace harmony
And become as a newborn.
Using strength, being weak,
Being the root of the world,
You complete harmony
And become as unshaped wood.
Using the light, being dark,
Being the world,
You perfect harmony
And return to the Way.

Kes on mees, sel on naine.
Kes on maailma jõgi,
see on maailma jõgi.
Vägi jääb alles, laps tuleb jälle.
Kes on hele, sel on tume.
Kes on maailma mõõt,
see on maailma mõõt.
Väge ei kao, lõputu tuleb jälle.
Kes on aus, sel on häbi.
Kes on maailma org,
see on maailma org.
Väge jätkub, lihtsus tuleb jälle.
Lihtsusest saab vajalik.
targast tuleb valitseja.
Suur teeb kõike tegemata.

29. Ambition

29

Those who wish to change the world
According with their desire
Cannot succeed.
The world is shaped by the Way;
It cannot be shaped by the self.
Trying to change it, you damage it;
Trying to possess it, you lose it.
So some will lead, while others follow.
Some will be warm, others cold
Some will be strong, others weak.
Some will get where they are going
While others fall by the side of the road.
So the sage will be neither wasteful nor violent.

Maailma muuta ei õnnestu,
maailm on imesid täis.
Nii kui puutud, läheb katki,
nii kui võtad, läheb kaotsi.
Mõni on ees, mõni on taga.
Mõni hingab sisse, mõni välja.
Mõni on tugev, mõni on nõrk.
Mõni tekib, mõni kaob.
Tark jätab liigse,
jätab kasutu, jätab tühise.

30. Violence

30

Powerful men are well advised not to use violence,
For violence has a habit of returning;
Thorns and weeds grow wherever an army goes,
And lean years follow a great war.
A general is well advised
To achieve nothing more than his orders:
Not to take advantage of his victory.
Nor to glory, boast or pride himself;
To do what is dictated by necessity,
But not by choice.
For even the strongest force will weaken with time,
And then its violence will return, and kill it.

Kui toetad valitsejat teel,
siis pole vaja võidelda.
Tulemused saabuvad.
Võitlusväljal kasvab takjas,
pärast võitlust — ikaldus.
Ka suurim sõjavägi saab lüüa.
Kui said valmis, jäta rahule.
Kui saavutad, siis taandu.
Kui saavutad, ära hinda.
Kui saavutad, ära kiitle.
Kui saavutad, ära hoople.
Kui saavutad, ära võta.
Mis tee see on, kui oled vanadusest nõder?
Kui poleks tee, siis oleks ammu lõpp.

31. Armies

31

Armies are tools of violence;
They cause men to hate and fear.
The sage will not join them.
His purpose is creation;
Their purpose is destruction.
Weapons are tools of violence,
Not of the sage;
He uses them only when there is no choice,
And then calmly, and with tact,
For he finds no beauty in them.
Whoever finds beauty in weapons
Delights in the slaughter of men;
And who delights in slaughter
Cannot content himself with peace.
So slaughters must be mourned
And conquest celebrated with a funeral.

Sõjariistad õnne ei too,
teel neid vaja ei ole.
Parimad mõtlevad, et rahu ajal
olen vasakul, sõja ajal olen paremal.
Sõjariistad õnne ei too,
parimatel neid vaja ei ole.
Tarvitavad, kui muidu ei saa,
rahu on aga parim.
Võita võib, kuid valusalt,
rõõmu tapmisest ei tule.
Tapmisest rõõmu tundes soovid ei täitu.
Heal ajal vasemal, halval ajal paremal.
Kannupoiss on vasemal, ohvitser on paremal.
Nagu ikka halval ajal, nagu ikka leina-ajal,
kus on väga palju surnuid.
Kui võit on käes, siis lasku leina.

32. Shapes

32

The Way has no true shape,
And therefore none can control it.
If a ruler could control the Way
All things would follow
In harmony with his desire,
And sweet rain would fall,
Effortlessly slaking every thirst.
The Way is shaped by use,
But then the shape is lost.
Do not hold fast to shapes
But let sensation flow into the world
As a river courses down to the sea.

Teel pole kunagi nime.
Ta on loomulik ja märkamatu,
maailm teda ei muuda.
Kui kuningas on teel,
siis kõik on temaga.
Taevas tuleb maa peale,
vihm läheb magusaks,
korraldusi pole ja kõik on õiglane.
Korraldustel on nimed.
Nimedes on lõpp.
Kes lõppu näeb, jääb seisma.
Kes seisma jääb, on kaitstud.
Tee on nagu oja,
mis jõkke ja merre viib.

33. Virtues

33

Who understands the world is learned;
Who understands the self is enlightened.
Who conquers the world has strength;
Who conquers the self has harmony.
Who is determined has purpose;
Who is contented has wealth.
Who defends his home may long endure;
Who surrenders his home may long survive it.

Kes teisi tunneb, on tark.
Kes ennast tunneb, see teab.
Kes teisi võidab, on tugev.
Kes ennast võidab, sel vägi.
Kes vähe tahab, on rikas.
Kes palju tahab, sel jõud.
Kes paigale jääb, jääb alles.
Kes surres ei kao, elab kaua.

34. Control

34

The Way flows and ebbs, creating and destroying,
Implementing all the world, attending to the tiniest details,
Claiming nothing in return.
It nurtures all things,
Though it does not control them;
It has no intention,
So it seems inconsequential.
It is the substance of all things;
Though it does not control them;
It has no exception,
So it seems all-important.
The sage would not control the world;
He is in harmony with the world.

Suur tee laiub igale poole
ja kõik on temaga.
Ta mõjub ja nime ei vaja
ja midagi ära ei võta.
Ta hoolitseb kõikide eest
kedagi valitsemata,
midagi soovimata.
Tegelikult on ta väike.
Kõik tulevad temaga,
tema ei valitse kedagi.
Tegelikult on ta suur.
Ta ei pea suur olema,
nii ta suur ongi.

35. Peace

35

If you offer music and food
Strangers may stop with you;
But if you accord with the Way
All the people of the world will keep you
In safety, health, community, and peace.
The Way lacks art and flavour;
It can neither be seen nor heard,
But its benefit cannot be exhausted.

Jää suureks.
Kõik tuleb sinusse.
Kõigil on hea ja kindel,
kõigil on rahu ja vaikus.
Muusika ja maiustused
meelitavad rändureid.
Teel ei ole maitset.
Vaatad teda — näha pole.
Kuulad teda — kuulda pole.
Pruugid teda — otsa ei saa.

36. Opposition

36

To reduce someone’s influence, first expand it;
To reduce someone’s force, first increase it;
To overthrow someone, first exalt them;
To take from someone, first give to them.
This is the subtlety by which the weak overcome the strong:
Fish should not leave their depths,
And swords should not leave their scabbards.

Enne laienda, siis vähenda.
Enne tugevda, siis nõrgenda.
Enne ehita, siis lammuta.
Enne anna, siis võta.
See on märkamatu selgus.
Õrn ja nõrk on tugevast ja kõvast üle.
Kala ei püüta sügavikust.
Inimestele tapariistu ei näidata.

37. Tranquillity

37

The Way takes no action, but leaves nothing undone.
When you accept this
The world will flourish,
In harmony with nature.
Nature does not possess desire;
Without desire, the heart becomes quiet;
In this manner the whole world is made tranquil.

Tee ei tee midagi
ja midagi ei jää tegemata.
Kui kuningas on teel,
siis kõik ta ümber kujuneb.
Kui keegi tahab toimetada,
siis ise olles nimetu ja loomulik,
ta peagi rahuneb.
Nimetu ja loomulik
ei soovi midagi.
Ei ole soove, on vaikus.
On rahu maailmas.

38. Ritual

38

Well established hierarchies are not easily uprooted;
Closely held beliefs are not easily released;
So ritual enthralls generation after generation.
Harmony does not care for harmony, and so is naturally attained;
But ritual is intent upon harmony, and so can not attain it.
Harmony neither acts nor reasons;
Love acts, but without reason;
Justice acts to serve reason;
But ritual acts to enforce reason.
When the Way is lost, there remains harmony;
When harmony is lost, there remains love;
When love is lost, there remains justice;
But when justice is lost, there remains ritual.
Ritual is the end of compassion and honesty,
The beginning of confusion;
Belief is a colourful hope or fear,
The beginning of folly.
The sage goes by harmony, not by hope;
He dwells in the fruit, not the flower;
He accepts substance, and ignores abstraction.

Kõrge vägi ei ole vägev. Tal on vägi.
Madal vägi on vägev.Tal ei ole väge.
Kõrge vägi ei tee midagi
ja midagi ei jää tegemata.
Madalam vägi teeb ja palju jääb teha.
Südamlikkus teeb ja midagi ei jää tegemata.
Õiglus teeb ja palju jääb teha.
Kombed teevad oma tööd,
nende vastu ei saa, kohe tullakse kallale.
Kaob tee, jääb vägi. Kaob vägi, jääb südamlikkus.
Kaob südamlikkus, jääb õiglus.
Kaob õiglus, jäävad kombed.
Kombed on kest usaldusele, aga ka segaduse algus.
Ettenägemine on õis teel, aga ka rumaluse algus.
Tark on tuumas, mitte koorel.
Viljas, mitte õiel.
Ühe jätab, teise võtab.

39. Support

39

In mythical times all things were whole:
All the sky was clear,
All the earth was stable,
All the mountains were firm,
All the riverbeds were full,
All of nature was fertile,
And all the rulers were supported.
But, losing clarity, the sky tore;
Losing stability, the earth split;
Losing strength, the mountains sank;
Losing water, the riverbeds cracked;
Losing fertility, nature disappeared;
And losing support, the rulers fell.
Rulers depend upon their subjects,
The noble depend upon the humble;
So rulers call themselves orphaned, hungry and alone,
To win the people’s support.

Kunagi leiti see üks ja ainus.
Taeval on ainus selgus,
maal on ainus kindlus,
vaimul on ainus võimsus,
orul on ainus küllus,
kõigil on ainus elujõud,
kuningal on ainus austus.
Nendel on see üks ja ainus.
Taeva selgus võib tumeneda,
maa kindlus võib mõraneda,
vaimu võimsus võib lahtuda,
oru küllus võib ammenduda,
kõikide elujõud võib hääbuda,
kuninga austus võib langeda.
Austusest kasvab alandus;
ülevus seisab alandusel.
Kuningas võib ju ennast alandada, aga miks?
Austusest kasvab alandus, aga mitte nõnda.
Lammutamine ei kasvata.
Pärl on kees, kivi on maas.

40. Motion and Use

40

The motion of the Way is to return;
The use of the Way is to accept;
All things come from the Way,
And the Way comes from nothing.

Tee toob tagasi.
Kergelt.
Kõik tuleb sellest, mis on.
Mis on, tuleb sellest, mida pole.

41. Following

41

When the great man learns the Way, he follows it with diligence;
When the common man learns the Way, he follows it on occasion;
When the mean man learns the Way, he laughs out loud;
Those who do not laugh, do not learn at all.
Therefore it is said:
Who understands the Way seems foolish;
Who progresses on the Way seems to fail;
Who follows the Way seems to wander.
For the finest harmony appears plain;
The brightest truth appears coloured;
The richest character appears incomplete;
The bravest heart appears meek;
The simplest nature appears inconstant.
The square, perfected, has no corner;
Music, perfected, has no melody;
Love, perfected, has no climax;
Art, perfected, has no meaning.
The Way can be neither sensed nor known:
It transmits sensation and transcends knowledge.

Tark õpilane järgib teed.
Keskmine vahel järgib, vahel mitte.
Rumal ainult naerab.
Kui naeru poleks, siis poleks ka teed.
Seepärast öeldakse:
Valge tee tundub hämarana,
mineku tee tundub tulemisena,
sile tee tundub konarlikuna,
kõrgeim vägi tundub madalana,
suurim puhtus tundub räpasena,
kõikehõlmav vägi tundub puudulikuna,
võimas vägi tundub jõuetuna,
ausameelsus tundub kahtlasena.
Suurel ruudul nurki ei ole,
suur töö ei saa valmis,
suurt heli ei kuule,
suurel asjal pole kuju.
Teel nime ei ole.
Ta on varjus, ta loovutab ja täiustab.

42. Mind

42

The Way bears sensation,
Sensation bears memory,
Sensation and memory bear abstraction,
And abstraction bears all the world;
Each thing in the world bears feeling and doing,
And, imbued with mind, harmony with the Way.
As others have taught, so do I teach,
“Who loses harmony opposes nature”;
This is the root of my teaching.

Tee annab ühe,
üks annab kaks,
kaks annavad kolm,
kolm annavad kõik.
Kõigil on tumedus süles ja heledus ümber,
elujõud koos.
Inimene hoidub alandusest,
kuningas alandab end ise.
Mis kaob, see tuleb;
mis tuleb, see kaob.
On teised öelnud,
ütlen minagi:
Kangus ise ei sure.

43. Overcoming

43

Water overcomes the stone;
Without substance it requires no opening;
This is the benefit of taking no action.
Yet benefit without action,
And experience without abstraction,
Are practiced by very few.

Õrn on kangest üle.
Mida pole, läheb sinna, kus on;
just nõnda on kasu siis, kui midagi ei tee.
Sõnu pole vaja,
teha pole vaja.
Vähesed mõistavad.

44. Contentment

44

Health or reputation: which is held dearer?
Health or possessions: which has more worth?
Profit or loss: which is more troublesome?
Great love incurs great expense,
And great riches incur great fear,
But contentment comes at no cost;
Who knows when to stop
Does not continue into danger,
And so may long endure.

Su nimi või sa ise?
Sa ise või su vara?
Saamine või andmine?
Palju tahad – palju kulub.
Palju kogud – palju kaob.
Kui piisab, oled häbist väljas.
Kui peatud, oled ohust väljas.
Nii kestad kaua.

45. Quiet

45

Great perfection seems incomplete,
But does not decay;
Great abundance seems empty,
But does not fail.
Great truth seems contradictory;
Great cleverness seems stupid;
Great eloquence seems awkward.
As spring overcomes the cold,
And autumn overcomes the heat,
So calm and quiet overcome the world.

Parim tundub poolik.
Ometi ei ammendu.
Täius tundub tühi.
Ometi ei lõpe.
Õige tundub kõver.
Oskus tundub kohmakas.
Hea kõne tundub kogelus.
Liikudes saad sooja.
Rahunedes jahtud maha.
Selgus ja rahu korrastavad kõik.

46. Horses

46

When a nation follows the Way,
Horses bear manure through its fields;
When a nation ignores the Way,
Horses bear soldiers through its streets.
There is no greater mistake than following desire;
There is no greater disaster than forgetting contentment;
There is no greater sickness than seeking attainment;
But one who is content to satisfy his needs
Finds that contentment endures.

Kui maailm on teel,
siis hobused väetavad põlde.
Kui maailm ei ole teel,
siis hobused valvavad piiridel.
Soovid toovad kurja.
Rahutus toob pahandust.
Tahtmine toob õnnetust.
Kui tead, et piisab,
siis ka piisab.

47. Knowing

47

Without taking a step outdoors
You know the whole world;
Without taking a peep out the window
You know the colour of the sky.
The more you experience,
The less you know.
The sage wanders without knowing,
Sees without looking,
Accomplishes without acting.

Ei pea välja minema,
et aru saada.
Ei pea vaatama,
et näha teed.
Kaugenedes
mõistad vähem.
Tark ei liigu, aga teab;
ei vaata, aga näeb;
ei tee, aga mõjub.

48. Inaction

48

The follower of knowledge learns as much as he can every day;
The follower of the Way forgets as much as he can every day.
By attrition he reaches a state of inaction
Wherein he does nothing, but nothing remains undone.
To conquer the world, accomplish nothing;
If you must accomplish something,
The world remains beyond conquest.

Kui õpid, siis kasvad.
Kui oled teel, siis kaod.
Kui kaod, siis loobud.
Kui loobud, ei tee midagi, aga mõjud.
Kui ei tee, siis saad.
Kui teed, saad vähe.

49. People

49

The sage does not distinguish between himself and the world;
The needs of other people are as his own.
He is good to those who are good;
He is also good to those who are not good,
Thereby he is good.
He trusts those who are trustworthy;
He also trusts those who are not trustworthy,
Thereby he is trustworthy.
The sage lives in harmony with the world,
And his mind is the world’s mind.
So he nurtures the worlds of others
As a mother does her children.

Tark ei mõtle.
Rahvas mõtleb temaga.
Headele hea.
Halbadele hea.
Vägevatele hea.
Usaldusele usaldus.
Usaldamatule usaldus.
Vägevatele usaldus.
Tark on tasa.
Rahu levib.
Rahvas kuulab.
Lapsed kõik.

50. Death

50

Men flow into life, and ebb into death.
Some are filled with life;
Some are empty with death;
Some hold fast to life, and thereby perish,
For life is an abstraction.
Those who are filled with life
Need not fear tigers and rhinos in the wilds,
Nor wear armour and shields in battle;
The rhinoceros finds no place in them for its horn,
The tiger no place for its claw,
The soldier no place for a weapon,
For death finds no place in them.

Kes sünnib, see sureb.
Mõned on elus.
Mõned on surmas.
Mõned on elus ja surmas.
Sest liiga palju tahavad.
Olevat õieti liikujaid,
kel pole vaja karta
ninasarvikut ega tiigrit
ega sõjariistu.
Ninasarvik ei leia sarve jaoks kohta.
Tiiger ei leia küünte jaoks kohta.
Sõjariist ei leia temas kohta.
Sest temas pole surma.