Π ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎ-Π°Π½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π°-Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π³Π²Π°
Π ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ Π±ΡΡΠΆΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² Π°Π±ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π°.
In Germany, they fight with the bourgeoisie whenever it acts in a revolutionary way, against the absolute monarchy, the feudal squirearchy, and the petty bourgeoisie.
ΠΠΎ Π½ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ½Π° Π²ΡΡΠ°Π±Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π±ΡΡΠΆΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠ°Ρ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠΈ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΠΆΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² Π½Π΅Ρ ΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΉ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ, ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠ°Ρ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ, Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π°ΡΡ Π±ΠΎΡΡΠ±Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π±ΡΡΠΆΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠΈ.
But they never cease, for a single instant, to instil into the working class the clearest possible recognition of the hostile antagonism between bourgeoisie and proletariat, in order that the German workers may straightway use, as so many weapons against the bourgeoisie, the social and political conditions that the bourgeoisie must necessarily introduce along with its supremacy, and in order that, after the fall of the reactionary classes in Germany, the fight against the bourgeoisie itself may immediately begin.
ΠΠ° ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ½Π° Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠ½Π΅ Π±ΡΡΠΆΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ½Π° ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅, Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΠ°Π·Π΄ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π² ΠΠ½Π³Π»ΠΈΠΈ XVII ΠΈ Π²ΠΎ Π€ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ XVIII ΡΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΡ.
The Communists turn their attention chiefly to Germany, because that country is on the eve of a bourgeois revolution that is bound to be carried out under more advanced conditions of European civilisation and with a much more developed proletariat than that of England was in the seventeenth, and France in the eighteenth century.
ΠΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π±ΡΡΠΆΡΠ°Π·Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ, ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ.
And because the bourgeois revolution in Germany will be but the prelude to an immediately following proletarian revolution.
ΠΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠΎΡ.
In short, the Communists everywhere support every revolutionary movement against the existing social and political order of things.
ΠΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ» Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ.
In all these movements, they bring to the front, as the leading question in each, the property question, no matter what its degree of development at the time.
ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΄Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½.
Finally, they labour everywhere for the union and agreement of the democratic parties of all countries.
ΠΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈ Π²Π·Π³Π»ΡΠ΄Ρ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ½ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π½ΡΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΡΡΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½ΠΈΡΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠΎΡ.
The Communists disdain to conceal their views and aims. They openly declare that their ends can be attained only by the forcible overthrow of all existing social conditions.
ΠΡΡΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΠΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΌ Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡ, ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΡΠΈΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΡ.
Let the ruling classes tremble at a Communistic revolution. The proletarians have nothing to lose but their chains. They have a world to win.
ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠ ΠΠ ΠΠ‘ΠΠ₯ Π‘Π’Π ΠΠ, Π‘ΠΠΠΠΠΠ―ΠΠ’ΠΠ‘Π¬!
WORKING MEN OF ALL COUNTRIES, UNITE!